====== NAT flow export ======
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===== Export NAT flows in IPFIX (Netflow 10) =====
For data analisys on NAT flows on external systems IPFIX export is available (aka netflow v10).
Settings of NAT flows export:
ipfix_dev=em1
ipfix_nat_udp_collectors=1.2.3.4:1500,1.2.3.5:1501
ipfix_nat_tcp_collectors=1.2.3.6:9418
here
* **em1** - network device name for export
* **ipfix_nat_udp_collectors** - addresses of udp collectors
* **ipfix_nat_tcp_collectors** - addresses of tcp collectors
^IPFIX template for NAT flows export^^^^^
^ID ^IANA ^Size ^Type ^ Description^
|323 |0 |8 |int64 | SYSTEM_TIME_WHEN_THE_EVENT_OCCURRED|
|4 |0 |1 |int8 | PROTOCOL_IDENTIFIER |
|230 |0 |1 |int8 | TYPE_OF_EVENT |
|8 |0 |4 |IP v4 | SOURCE_IPV4_ADDRESS |
|225 |0 |4 |IP v4 | POST_NAT_SOURCE_IPV4_ADDRESS |
|7 |0 |2 |int16 | SOURCE_PORT |
|227 |0 |2 |int16 | POST_NAPT_SOURCE_TRANSPORT_PORT |
|12 |0 |4 |IP v4 | DESTINATION_IPV4_ADDRESS |
|11 |0 |2 |int16 | DESTINATION_TRANSPORT_PORT |
|2000 |43823|8 |int64 | SESSION_ID |
|2003 |43823| |string | LOGIN |
To collect information in IPFIX any universal collector can be used or [[dpi:dpi_components:utilities:ipfixreceiver|IPFIX Receiver]] utility.
Also NAT information is transmited in fields postNATsourceIPv4Address and postNAPTsourceTransportPort in IPFIX export [[dpi:dpi_options:opt_statistics:statistics_ipfix|full Netflow]]
===== Export NAT flows in text file =====
Settings for NAT flow export in text file on Stingray Service Gateway DPI server are in the configuration file /etc/dpi/fastdpi.conf:
ajb_save_nat=1
ajb_save_nat_format=ts:ssid:event:login:proto:ipsrc:portsrc:ipsrcpostnat:portsrcpostnat:ipdst:portdst
ajb_nat_path=/var/dump/dpi
ajb_nat_ftimeout=30
here
* ajb_save_nat=1 activate export NAT flows in text file
* ajb_nat_path=/var/dump/dpi directory for files with NAT flows (default /var/dump/dpi)
* ajb_nat_ftimeout=30 time period of records
* ajb_save_nat_format=ts:ssid:event:login:proto:ipsrc:portsrc:ipsrcpostnat:portsrcpostnat:ipdst:portdst list and order of recorder fields, here
* ts - timestamp
* ssid - session id (for link with Netflow/IPFIX by volume)
* event - event : 1 - NAT44 Session create, 2 - NAT44 Session delete
* login - subscriber login
* ipsrc - IP address of request source (subscriber)
* portsrc - port of request source (subscriber)
* ipsrcpostnat - IP address of request source (subscriber) after NAT translation
* portsrcpostnat - port of request source (subscriber) after NAT translation
* ipdst - destination IP address (host)
* portdst - destination port (host).
The file system for writing logs must be fast and local (no NFS and other remotes), this type of journaling is recommended only for short-term diagnostics.